In the spring, dig up a plot in your backyard, about 3' X 10' that gets a lot of sunshine. When the leaves of the oak are 1/2 grown, plant your
basil seeds. You can directly sow basil. Plant the seeds about 1/4 in. apart (but don't worry too much about over planting cause basil likes to be crowded, helps to create the humid micro-climate they thrive in) in rows about 6" apart.
Leave a six inch border all around so you can plant nasturtium. The nasturtium will ensure that slugs won't cross over and eat all your basil, and the nasty aphids will gather on the nasturtium instead of your basil. Furthermore, it is beautiful and will give your garden a wild, Tom Thomson Tangled Garden look.
Basil prefer hot and humid climates and get stressed when things are too dry. If they are stressed they will go to seed. You don't want that. Water in the morning so the plant has time to dry off before nighttime and the moisture in the soil creates the humid climate they love.
When you basil is about 4" high, pinch out the middle leaves. This will provide for your first harvest and will also cause the plant to start branching out. Note: pick basil at the end of the day, when all the dew is dried off and the heat of the sun in the leaves has gone. If you pick it in the heat of the day, it will wilt. Once they've hit the 4-6" mark, they just take off and grow like crazy, so pinch them back regularly to keep them branching. Experiment with harvesting and find a rhythm that works for you. When the plants start to flower, pinch that out as the flavour of the leaves weaken a bit when they go into seed production mode.
How to make basil pesto:- 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 2 - 6 cloves of garlic, depending on the strength of your garlic and your own preferences
- 1 packed cup of basil--really packed, with a plot 3' x 10' you don't need to skimp on the basil
- 1/4 cup asiago, parmesan and/or romano (experiment with these chesses and find the one that works for you)
- 1/4 cup of nuts ( traditional recipes call for pine nuts, which taste divine but are very expensive, so I use blanched almonds and when possible, hazelnuts from the tree in my yard)
- pinch of salt, pepper and cayene
- juice of 1/2 lemon
Add to food processor in the order listed, stopping until each ingredient is blended. Blend the basil just as much as you want, some prefer a fine grind, I prefer to leave larger pieces of basil, makes for a more traditional taste.
If you want a traditional approach, add basil to your mortar and grind into a paste with pestle adding oil in dribs and drabs. Then add all the other ingredients, grinding as you go until the paste is to the consistency you like.
Add to lightly drained (but not rinsed) pasta, spread on focaccia, or use instead of tomato sauce on your pizza.
Ciao